Search results for "Breath Holding"

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Electroencephalographic alpha activity modulations induced by breath-holding in apnoea divers and non-divers.

2017

Little is known regarding cortical responses to sustained breath-holding (BH) in expert apnoea divers. The present study therefore investigated electroencephalographic (EEG) alpha activity and asymmetries in apnoea divers (experts) compared to non-divers (novices). EEG of 10 apnoea and 10 non-divers were recorded in the laboratory for either four minutes or for two minutes of BH. Alpha activity and alpha asymmetry (i.e. hemispherical EEG differences) were calculated and compared between expertise level and BH duration. Alpha amplitude in experts significantly decreased at four minutes of BH compared to resting activity, while alpha amplitude significantly decreased in novices only at centro…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyApneaDivingRight prefrontal cortexAlpha (ethology)Experimental and Cognitive PsychologyAudiologyElectroencephalography050105 experimental psychologyFunctional LateralityBreath Holding03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineHeart RateHeart ratemedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAnalysis of Variancemedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesApneaBrainOxygenAlpha RhythmAnesthesiaLeft prefrontal cortexLateralityAnalysis of variancemedicine.symptomPsychologyhuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPhysiologybehavior
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Comparison of two techniques (in vivo and ex-vivo) for evaluating the elastic properties of the ascending aorta: Prospective cohort study.

2021

Introduction Aneurysms of the ascending aorta (AA) correspond to a dilatation of the ascending aorta that progressively evolves over several years. The main complication of aneurysms of the ascending aorta is type A aortic dissection, which is associated with very high rates of morbidity and mortality. Prophylactic ascending aorta replacement guidelines are currently based on maximal AA diameter. However, this criterion is imperfect. Stretching tests on the aorta carried out ex-vivo make it possible to determine the elastic properties of healthy and aneurysmal aortic fragments (tension test, resistance before rupture). For several years now, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has pro…

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyVascular MedicineDiagnostic RadiologyStiffnessBreath HoldingAortic aneurysmMedicine and Health SciencesBiomechanicsProspective StudiesPulse wave velocityAortaAortic dissectionMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testCardiac cycleRadiology and ImagingQRArteriesMagnetic Resonance ImagingAortic AneurysmBiomechanical PhenomenaDescending aortaPhysical Sciencescardiovascular systemMedicineAnatomyAneurysmsMaterials scienceImaging TechniquesScienceMaterials ScienceMaterial PropertiesMagnetic Resonance Imaging CineSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresPulse Wave AnalysisResearch and Analysis MethodsDiagnostic MedicineCardiac magnetic resonance imagingRegistered Report Protocolmedicine.arteryAscending aortamedicineMechanical PropertiesHumansVascular DiseasesAortabusiness.industryBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseElasticityCardiovascular AnatomyBlood VesselsNuclear medicinebusinessPLoS ONE
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